A Research Study On Reward Management - 1220 Words

1.1Introduction This chapter deals with the background of the study, statement of the problem, the objectives of the study, Research questions, significance, scope and limitations of the study. The significance of this chapter is to explore the main purpose of the research, the area to be covered and the problem of the research 1.2. Background of Study Reward management is one of the strategies used by Human Resource Managers for attracting and retaining suitable employees as well as facilitating them to improve their performance through motivation and to comply with employment legislation and regulation. As a result of these pressures, HR managers seek to design reward structures that facilitate the organizations strategic goals and the goals of individual employees. Reward systems are very crucial for an organization (Maund, 2001). Rewards include systems, programs and practices that influence the actions of people. The purpose of reward systems is to provide a systematic way to deliver positive consequences. Fundamental purpose is to provide positive consequences for contributions to desired performance (Wilson, 2003). The only way employees will fulfill the employers dream is to share in their dream (Kotelnikov,2010). Reward systems are the mechanisms that make this happen. They can include awards and other forms of recognition , promotions, reassignments, non monetary bonuses like vacations or a simple thank–you. When employees are rewarded, they get work done.Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Organizational Learning And Performance Management Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesidea of management learning as it relates to performance management in an effort to remain competitive. Hall and Rowland’s article explores these ideas in great detail that are rooted in a fifteen-year research project. 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Knowledge sharing is essential to the success of all organizations, including universities whichRead MoreThe Important Virtual Team Challenges790 Words   |  4 Pagesa) Research Topic: The purpose of the study is to overcome one of the important virtual team challenges(i.e., work motivation). This study indicates using management practices over motivational challenges as a focus of the study. The present study also uses VIST model of Motivational processes in teams. The authors clearly presented the background information of the problem an d has educational significance. The title of the study is briefRead MoreEssay Ramada Demonstrates Its Personal Best - A Case Study1264 Words   |  6 PagesRamada Demonstrates Its Personal Best - A Case Study Ramada, like most mid-tier hotels, had become stagnant in customer service ratings. Management of Ramada Franchise Systems (RFS) knew that it was only a matter of time before ratings began to drop and true problems developed. RFS knew it was time to address the situation at hand. In doing so, RFS went to some of the leaders in customer service – Disney, Southwest Airlines, and Carlson Hospitality. RFS knew up front that one of the largestRead MoreEssay on Shaping Chaining And Reinforcement Sc1230 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual shapes their behaviors when they are rewarded for closely or perfectly mastering a step in the behaviors modification. Chaining is the links that are made from one step to another in the behavior modification. Reinforcement schedules are the rewards and punishments given when an individual masters or refuses to master a step in the shaping of a behavior. Operant conditioning incorporates the use of shaping, chaining and reinforcing behaviors in order to create a desirable outcome in the behaviorsRead MoreEssay on Role of Research in Management892 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Research in Management Research can be viewed from the perspective of a continuum from studies that expand knowledge about business and management in general on one end to studies that solve specific problems and add new knowledge in a limited context on the other end (Saunders, et al., 2009). Regardless of where a research project falls on the continuum, the findings can be a helpful aid to management. Generalized findings from university studies on management and human behavior theory

Shakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and...

Shakespeares Portrayal of Themes of Deception and Jealousy in Othello The main characters in relation to jealousy in the play are Othello and Desdemona. Desdemona is the object of Othellos jealousy, which is planted in his mind by Iagos deception. This enhances Othellos position in the minds of the audience as the tragic hero, and deeply links these two themes. The very status of being the tragic hero in the minds of the audience enhances our sense of his deception by Iago. His complete trust in Iago makes Iago seem all the more evil and deceitful in our eyes. Othellos trust in him is demonstrated early in the play: Honest Iago, My Desdemona must I leave thee. Act 1 scene 3†¦show more content†¦However, Iagos deception of him causes him to descend into jealousy and complete helplessness of position, and he eventually destroys himself. Through all this, although he becomes suspicious of Iago at one point, he believes him unconditionally after Iago gives him fabricated circumstantial evidence. Iago has the complete trust of Othello, as is demonstrated by Othellos lines, For such things, in a false and disloyal knave =============================================== Are tricks of custom, but in a man thats just Theyre close dilutions, working from the heart, That passion cannot rule. Act 3 scene 3 This actually tells us that if Iago were a deceitful person, Othello would not have believed him. However, since he believes Iago to be completely trustworthy, he does take his word as the truth. Similarly, Iago strengthens his position by telling Othello to beware of jealousy, but succeeds in his real aim of coercing Othellos trust and turning his mind to the possibility of Desdemona being unfaithful. 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The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreLove and Desdemona2800 Words   |  12 Pagesothello was a tradgic play. it shows many different types of feeling inWithout Trust, Love Cannot Prevail Trust can be defined as assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something (Websters 1246). In life many people are faced with the decision on who or who not to trust, especially in the realm of love. Trust is one of the main factors needed to determine a healthy, loving relationship. In William Shakespeares Othello, the main character Othello is unableRead MoreBlind Persistence Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Othello by William Shakespeare is a portrayal of jealousy and deception. The two characters Cassio and Roderigo play a vital role throughout the play in portraying Shakespeare’s theme of how ignorance, whether it be words of advice from others or just indications, can lead to one’s downfall. Cassio and Roderigo both play an essential role in showing how being persistent—ignoring everything that could be signs of warning—to attain what we want is not always the correct approach. The firstRead MoreEssay on Act One Of Othello2439 Words   |  10 Pages What Is Shakespeare’s Achievement In Act I Of Othello? Shakespeare’s own personal aim was not to write a social and political reflection of his era, as many contemporary readers believe, it was; purely and simply, to entertain his audience. This does not mean that there can be no social and political reflections within Othello, it means that the reflections are there, not for the sake of social and political commentary, but for the sake of entertainment and pleasure. Aristotle explained in â€Å"Poetics†Read MoreCompare the Presentation of the Themes Obsession and Control Found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray2681 Words   |  11 PagesCompare the presentation of the themes obsession and control found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray Shakespeare employs obsession as a thematic device extensively in Othello with many characters exhibiting complexes which come into direct conflict with the fixations of others, highlighting the self-destructive and all-consuming nature of obsession. This is reinforced by the climax of the play, the deaths of Othello, Desdemona and Emilia and Iago’s subsequent arrest and torture

An Analysis Of Water Distillation Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Water is a tasteless, odorless, and about colorless ( it has a little intimation of blue ) substance in its pure signifier that is indispensable to all known signifiers of life and is known besides as the most cosmopolitan dissolver. Water is an abundant substance on Earth. It exists in many topographic points and signifiers. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis Of Water Distillation Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It appears largely in the oceans and polar ice caps, but besides as clouds, rain H2O, rivers, fresh water aquifers, and sea ice. On the planet, H2O is continuously traveling through the rhythm affecting vaporization, precipitation, and overflow to the sea. Water tantrum for human ingestion is called drinkable H2O. This natural resource is going scarcer in certain topographic points as human population in those topographic points additions, and its handiness is a major societal and economic concern. 2.2. DISTILLED Water Distilled H2O is purified H2O which is prepared by the procedure of distillment. In this procedure, H2O is heated till it is converted to steam or vapor, dividing all the present drosss. The vapour obtained is condensed back to its liquid signifier and is known as distilled H2O. .Fig-3-Making-Distilled-Water-in-the-Laboratory Properties of Distilled H2O: Because of its comparative pureness, some of the belongingss of distilled H2O are significantly different from those of the H2O most people consume and use in mundane life. A potentially unsafe belongings of distilled H2O is that it can be heated above its boiling point without demoing the normal features of boiling, called superheating. When the superheated H2O is disturbed or has drosss added to it, a sudden, explosive furuncle occurs, perchance doing serious hurt to anyone near it. Temperature 00 C Density ( A ; Atilde ; -1000 Kg/m3 ) 1 Viscosity 1.79 x 10-3 Kinematic Viscosity 1.79 x 10-6 Surface tenseness ( N/m ) 7.56 x 10-6 Bulk modulus 1.99 Preparation of Distilled Water: The quality or status and pureness of distilled H2O depends the three chief factors: The H2O The setup used for distillment The method employed. The chief trouble in transporting out the operation of condensing the H2O on an extended graduated table is the subsequent chilling and the cost of distilling. Water: A pure good or spring-water, filtered, is the best to fix distilled H2O from. Rain-water, being by and large good loaded with organic affair and ammonium hydroxide, would interfere with the pureness of the distillation. Boiled H2O can be used for distillment. Boiling would drive off about the last hint of ammonium hydroxide. Odorous, colored or cloudy H2O furnishes an impure distillation that might even acquire a charred gustatory sensation if distilled over a free fire. Ammonia is found particularly in the first parts of the distillation. Distillation setup: Early distillment equipment was really simple in design: a pot of undrinkable H2O ( or H2O unfit for a ceremonial, commercial, or medical intent ) would be heated over an unfastened fire until it boiled, organizing steam. The steam would so distill on a cool surface suspended above the pot. The condensed H2O droplets would so run off into a storage container for future usage. dist-fg1 Alternatively, sponges could be suspended above the pot to roll up the treated H2O. While such systems were comparatively inefficient, it tended to be rather equal for the limited H2O intervention demands of the clip. The efficiency of the distillment procedure began to see betterments as distillment was adapted to commercially polish many different liquids such as intoxicant, aroma, crude oil, and assorted dissolvers. Finally, population demands have strained H2O resources in the twentieth century to the point where expeditiously handling otherwise undrinkable beginnings of H2O for human ingestion is progressively of import. fig11-1 Principle of Distillation: The procedure of condensing H2O is a method of purification affecting heat. Water has comparatively lower boiling point than the bulk of drosss, such as minerals. By maintaining the heat at a consistent temperature, the H2O vaporizes and is separated from the unsought elements. The stairss involved in distillment of H2O are: Heating of H2O Separation of H2O vapour from drosss Condensation of the H2O vapour The unwanted elements include minerals and salts, which remain in the container after the H2O evaporates, are collected and discarded. Typically the distillment procedure is repeated at least one more clip to thoroughly purify the H2O. 2.3. TYPES OF Distillation There are two types of distillment Household distillment Commercial distillment Household distillment: Single-effect distillers: The most common type of family and commercial distiller available is a basic, single-effect distiller. These distillers can be either batch distillers, where a mensural measure of H2O is manually poured in, distilled, and collected ; or plumbed distillers that automatically treat and maintain a changeless supply of imbibing H2O. Working: In a single-effect distiller, a warming component heats the H2O until it boils and finally becomes steam. The steam is so drawn off from the boiling chamber, where it cools ; distilling into extremely treated distilled H2O. The contaminations in the original H2O are left behind in the boiling chamber. The condensation procedure is accomplished by utilizing air or H2O to chill the steam. Water droplets condense on the interior of the conic dome, and run down for aggregation in a trickle pan. With some water-cooled systems, a part of the heat lost as the steam is cooled and condensed can be reclaimed by imparting the heated chilling H2O into the boiling chamber. It is so replaced with fresh, cool H2O. braunschweig_05 Advantages of Single-effect distillers: Simple in design, cheap, and effectual. They are less efficient in energy usage Relatively compact counter top or stand-alone units for usage in the kitchen or office. Disadvantages: Even though the distillment procedure is effectual, pesticides and contaminations like volatile organic compounds convert into vapor readily, and can go with the steam our of the boiling chamber. Care of distillment unit: Distillation units do necessitate some care, which normally involves run outing off the concentrated deposit and other contaminations that accumulate at the underside of the boiling chamber. The walls of the chamber may besides necessitate to be cleaned of hard-water graduated table and other deposit that can roll up. The needed sum of cleaning depends greatly upon the initial quality of H2O used. Very difficult H2O can bring forth heavy grading in a comparatively short period of clip. If soft H2O is used, cleaning troubles should be minimum. The C pre- and post-filters must be changed sporadically every bit good. Commercial distillment: Commercial distillment units provide distilled H2O for industries and distilleries. They provide from few to 1000000s of gallons of distilled H2O per twenty-four hours. The two chief types of commercial distillers are: Multiple Effect distiller Vapor-compression distiller Multiple Effect distillers: Multiple Effect distillers provide from 75 to 1000000s of gallons per twenty-four hours. These units typically contain a figure of boiling Chamberss, with the first chamber being under increased force per unit area, and consecutive Chamberss holding increasingly diminishing force per unit area. The steam created in the first hard-hitting chamber is superheated. The superheated steam moves through tubings environing each of the wining boiling Chamberss As the steam moves it besides vaporizes some of the lower-pressure H2O in each chamber. The vapour is so condensed into distilled H2O, as is the superheated steam when all of its heat energy is exchanged. Vapor-compression distiller: A fluctuation of the multiple-effect distiller construct is the vapor-compression distiller, which is typically used in commercial applications necessitating between 25 and 5000 gallons per twenty-four hours. Vapor-compression H2O distillers besides use high-pressure, superheated steam to boil H2O ; nevertheless, they merely use a individual chamber. The H2O in the boiling chamber is ab initio converted to steam at normal force per unit areas and temperatures by an electric or gas warming component. The steam so passes through an electric compressor ; the compaction causes it to go superheated. The superheated steam is so directed through tubings back into the boiling chamber, where it finally takes over the boiling procedure, distilling into distilled H2O as the heat transportation occurs. Both multi-stage and vapor-compression distillers can integrate assorted signifiers of filtration to do a loosely effectual intervention system. These systems can supply H2O for such utilizations as commercial H2O bottling. Both systems besides require H2O that is softened to be practical, to forestall enfeebling scaling with attendant heat transportation losingss and care costs. At the municipal degree, both multi-stage and vapor-compression distillment can supply big measures of distilled H2O for imbibing usage, and are particularly used in condensing saltwater for usage in waterless countries adjacent to the oceans. Uses of distilled H2O: Used in chemical workss where an exact quality of H2O is required, such as for make fulling up wet-cell batteries, development of photographic movies, steam ironing Used to fix endovenous solution fabrication and dilution. Its usage is besides recommended while doing baby nutrients because babes are really sensitive to H2O borne diseases. It is used in assorted industries and chemical and biological research labs where extremely purified H2O is indispensable. Sometimes, in instances where an exceptionally high grade of purified H2O is required, dual distilled H2O is used. It is used as coolant in atomic powered ships. Here, saltwater is desalinated through the procedure of distillment. This H2O is besides used by the crews of the ships for imbibing. It is used for doing assorted drinks by many drink makers to determine a high quality merchandise in footings of both gustatory sensation every bit good as pureness. Lead acid batteries used in vehicles like autos and trucks require a top-up of H2O at regular intervals of clip. Presence of assorted ions in field tap H2O can do harm to the battery and lead to decrease in its lifetime. It is frequently preferred to tap H2O in automotive chilling systems excessively. This is because the ions and minerals present in tap H2O are normally caustic in nature and tend to pass over out the anti-corrosive additives present in the radiator. It is first-class for tegument as it is barren of any harmful dissolved substances, and helps in barricading of microscopic pores on facial tegument. It is used during surgical processs where clean H2O is a must to forestall any sort of infection. For the really same ground, it is besides used to rinse and clean lesions. 2.3. Storage Distillation does non vouch the absence of bacteriums in imbibing H2O, unless the reservoir and/or bottle are sterilized before being filled, and one time the bottle has been opened, there is a hazard of presence of bacteriums. Further if the distilled H2O is non stored in a proper mode it will absorb elements from the ambiance like C dioxide etc. Besides the stuff in which the distilled H2O is stored must be taken attention and the most preferred stuff is glass as it has had several centuries of proving for the storage of distilled H2O for which the result has been positive. There are assorted storage containers besides available for the storage of distilled H2O. How to cite An Analysis Of Water Distillation Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Theory of Personality Development and Composed

Question: 1. Omar recently received a text message from an old girlfriend, Kristina, asking him to go out on a date. The decision of how to respond is causing Omar a significant amount of anxiety because he still has feelings for Kristina but he knows it would be inappropriate to see her considering he is currently in a relationship with another woman. With respect to their various structures of personality as outlined by Sigmund Freud, explain the position of Omars id, ego, and superego in this scenario. a.) If Omar were to see his old girlfriend despite being in another relationship, he would likely experience a sense of guilt. Give an example of how Omar could use a defense mechanism to alleviate his sense of guilt. 2. Use the following scenarios to explain the concept of fixations and how they develop during childhood, according to Sigmund Freud. a.) Jennifer has always struggled with controlling her bad habits such as drinking, smoking, and overeating. Whenever she gets anxious she tends to bite her nails and the last time she tried to quit smoking she gained 10 pounds because she was constantly eating. b.) Erika is often describes as being very uptight by her coworkers. She is constantly stressing the importance of keeping the office clean and organized and she is very controlling over group projects. Even after everyone has made their contributions, she typically redoes the entire project on her own. 3. Billy is a high school sophomore interested in joining the swim team but he knows that joining the swim team will disappoint his dad because Billys dad really wants him to play football like he did in high school. With respect to Carl Rogers self theory, explain Billys relationship with his father and what it means for Billys ability to self-actualize. 4. Daisy is a senior in high school. She has a boyfriend whom she has been dating for 6 months, and she spends so much of her time with him and thinking about marrying him that she completely neglects her school work and college applications. She is in danger of not graduating and not attending college. How might Abraham Maslow explain her situation in terms of the hierarchy of needs? 5. Consider people who believe in luck, fate, or the influence of deities (gods) on success vs. those who do not believe in such things. How does this relate to the concept of internal vs. external locus of control? In terms of physical and psychological health, how are these people different? 6. Brian was recently passed up for a promotion at work. With respect to the self-serving bias and internal vs. external attributions, how is Brian likely to explain his failure? 7. Jo and Angela both failed their last psychology exam, and they are talking about it to each other. Jo says I know I could have done better; I just didnt study enough. Angela says, That test was just so unfair. Who is making an external attribution? Who is making an internal attribution? Who is using the self-serving bias? Explain. 8. Describe the following individuals using one trait from the Five Factor Model of personality. Identify whether the individual has high levels or low levels of the trait. Jenny is very easily bothered by the people in her study group. She believes that she is always right and is inconsiderate of the other members opinions. Kristina is often described as the life of the party. She often goes out to dance clubs and likes to meet new people. Brandon really enjoys his math class but doesnt seem to like any of the others. Every day for lunch he brings a ham and cheese sandwich from home and avoids eating at ethnic restaurants, like Indian or Korean, because he thinks they are weird. Cassandra and Tony are complete opposites when it comes to their calendars. Cassandra has most of her days filled with reminders and appointments, whereas Tony doesnt and is constantly forgetting about meetings and events. Susana is referred to as her friends as a worry-wart. She is constantly worrying about schoolwork, bills, and her family, so much so that she seems to check her email, bank statements, and calendars over 10 times a day to make sure she hasnt forgotten anything, and she calls to check on her family members several times during the day. Answer: 1. According to the theory of personality composed by Sigmund Freud, personality is comprised of three elements- the id, the ego and the superego. These three elements together contribute to the complex human behavior. The very first component of personality is the id, which is present in the human being from birth and totally unconscious in nature. The id is come out from instinctive behavior such as survival, aggression, and reproduction thus acts as the source of psychiatric energy. The instinct of Omar has left some feeling for his old girlfriend. The ego helps one individual to understand the reality and teach how to deal with it. The ego originates from the id and it comes out in a manner, which is acceptable to deal with the reality. The ego works in both conscious and unconscious mind including the preconscious mind. The ego supports the basic desire of the id and represents in a realistic way. The ego also helps to release the tension by finding an object in the real world that supports the mental image of the primary source. Here Omar is aware of the reality that it would be unfair to see his old girlfriend as he is already in a relationship. The last component of the personality is the superego. The superego holds all the moral standards that an individual achieve from the family and society both in right and wrong sense of aspect. It provides the guideline that helps the individual to make a judgment. The sense of superego begins at the age of five. The two parts of superego include the ego ideal and the conscience. These two parts include the standards approved by parents or other social figure and the information that leads to punishment. In this case, Omar feeling anxiety and giving priority to the decision of not to meet Kristina from the decision making policy he adopts from the superego. Omar is feeling anxiety as the ego is not enough to meet the demand of the id and superego. He can alleviate his sense of anxiety by preparing a defense mechanism on the aspect of denial, rationalization, repression and projection. Denial can help to block the sense of anxiety from previous experience of awareness. Rationalization will help Omar to create a reason to ignore felling of guilt. Repression is an unconscious mechanism. It forces the memories associated with anxiety to remain in unconscious mind. The projection will help Omar to compare with someone of same vulnerability to suppress his anxiety. 2. The case of Jennifer has highlights the struggle to control the bad habit of smoking and drinking and her gain in ten pounds weight because of constant eating behavior. The scenario lies upon the fixation concept originate from the Psychosexual Stage theory proposed by Sigmund Freud. The following case shows the unfulfilled oral stage of development of Jennifer as she bites her nails and has an excessive drinking and eating habit. Biting the nails and eating habit results from the oral aggressiveness and orally passiveness respectively. During oral stage, the individual finds oral pleasure through sucking, biting and chewing. The insufficient gratified results in the fixation which Jennifer persists throughout her entire lifespan. The oral stage development shows the impact of childhood experience on the personality on the later stage of life. Jennifer is also facing a problem with her rise in weight due to excessive eating habit. The following case is associated with the stressing issue of Erika to keep the office clean and keep the task in order. She is also reported with controlling the working group for projects. In this case, the psychosexual stage theory suggests that some difficulties during the phallic stage development and latency stage development results in the fixation in Erika. According to Freud, during the age of 3-6, the id of an individual develop an attraction to opposite sex parents in unconscious mind. In the case of Erika, a disruption in gender role identification has led to the consequence of anxiety with her coworkers. Moreover, unfulfilled latency stage is another reason that makes Erika redo the project work after the coworkers finish the task. During the latency stage an individual focus on the group behavior like schooling, sports, some particular hobbies and friendship with other children of same age. The latency period begins at the age of three and seven and it continued to the a ge of twelve. 3. According to Carl Rogers, as a flower grows to its full potential if the environmental factors are for the flower; the human can also achieve their potential if the environment supports. Every human is concerned with one basic motive, which is termed as self-actualization. Self-actualization drives an individual to fulfill the potential and take it to the highest level. But the human potential is different from that of the flower as the human can develop aspects to fulfill their potential by judging their personality. Every individual has their creative mind and potential. As in this case, Billy is interested to join the swim team as he feels that swimming will help him to flourish in life. The creativity of the individual often hampers by the fragile self-concept and external pressure that misguide the potential. Here, Billy's father wants him to continue his football practice as his father used to play football in high school. He believes that Billy will also do well in high sch ool football. Billys self-actualization allows him to find his potential in swimming, but his father has set condition of worth. Billy's father is not showing the positive attitude towards Billy's decision and it deviate Billy from true self. According to Carl Rogers's self-actualization concept, every human needs positive regard from others to motivate their potential. In this case, Billy's self-actualization requires acceptance and approval without any condition by his father. 4. Maslows hierarchy of needs highlights that each person has their own set of motivation which is unrelated to any reward. Maslow tried to understand the driving force that motivates people to achieve certain targets. It has found that when one need of the people gets fulfilled, then they try to achieve another need. Maslow's hierarchy of need is mainly associated with five motivational needs which are depicted in a hierarchical pyramid. The first level of motivational power is physiological needs that mainly concern the satisfaction of hunger and thirst of an individual. The second stage of motivation is safety need that confirms the safety of an individual that make the person feel secure and stable in life. The third motivation is belongingness and love needs that depict the fact of one's need for love and to be loved by others. It also highlights the need to belong to someone and accepted by that person. Fourth motivation is associated with esteem need that guides an individual to feel independent. It also makes the person capable of self-estimation and guide them towards the achievement. The fifth and the last motivation is the need to live with unique potential. Every individual need to fulfill the lower level needs before going to the higher level. In this case of Daisy, a failure of lower level fulfillment has observed. Daisy spends too much time with her boyfriend for the last six months that she ignores her study and college application. Daisy is so much focused on the belongingness and love needs that she ignore the safety need of life associated with her study, which is necessary for making her career. Daisy finds her self-actualization with love needs that she never focus on the self-estimation to realize her current condition of regular study. Now she is facing the danger of not graduating and not attending the college. 5. The locus of control point affects the viewpoint of an individual and the way of interaction with the surroundings. There are two categories of people one who thinks they can control anything and anther believes they are controlled by the other factors. Control is defined as the power which can influence an individual's action. An individual's locus of control can have an internal position and external position. The people who believe in luck, fate or the influence of gods in success have the external locus of control. As they believe their success and failure depend on the environmental influences. The individual who believe their success is irrespective of the outside influences and they base their success on their own work, have an internal locus of control. Considering the physical and psychological health of the internal locus vs. external locus individuals it has found that the internal locus individuals are always pressurize themselves and always try to find out the drawback of their own work. These phenomena put them into psychological conflict compare to the external locus individuals. It also has some adverse effect on their physical health as they are always biased with hard work. On the other hand, external focus persons do not believe in their responsibilities. Thus, they do not suffer in mental conflict for the success rate of their work. The less psychological pressure helps them to maintain good physical health. 6. The reason for the Brian's passing up from the promotion at work can be discussed on the role of internal vs. external attributes and self-serving bias. Attributes give an explanation of an individual's behavior and that of others. There are mainly two attributes that play a key role in behavioral explanation. Internal attribution is concern about the individual, whereas the external attribution focuses on the environmental effect. Internal attribution is associated with the personality trait of an individual that focus on the motives and beliefs of one individual. External attribution assigns the cause of certain behavior in reaction to some external or environmental situation. It is a common tendency that people often explain their behavior on the basis of situational features. Here Brian can explain his failure may result due to some of his misbehavior towards the management, which is a part of internal attribution. The cause of misbehaving may originate from the external press ure of the situation, which can be categorized under external attribution. The self-serving bias highlights the tendency of an individual to consider internal attribution for success and external attribution for failure. These may result from the depression and low self-estimation. There are several factors and variables such as motivation, gender, age, culture, emotion, locus of control and self-awareness that contribute to the self-serving bias. Brian can explain his failure by self-serving bias that he has no fault towards work and the management or the work environment is only responsible for his failure. The external attribution always suppresses his success. 7. Angela is making an external attribution here. As she believes that the psychological exam system was unfair and making the environmental situation responsible for her fails in the test. Jo is making an internal attribution here. As Jo admitting that the result can be better if he studied hard. The only thing responsible for his failure is the lack of study. Self-serving bias characterized by the tendency of an individual to praise on the work whatever he or she has done if that leads to success and put the blame on the external bodies if the individual meet failure. Angela is using self-serving bias in this case. Both the students were judge by same psychology exam and both of them failed. But Jo is admitting that there is nothing wrong with the examination pattern. He is solely responsible for the failure as he did not study enough and he also admit that he might have studied hard. On the other hand, Angela did not admit her responsibility for the failure of the test. She is arguing that the examination pattern was unfair for her failure in the psychology test. 8. The personality of particular individuals comprised of five factor model such as openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism. These five factors can have high, moderate or low levels in individuals and act as a particular trait. The trait prominent in Jenny is openness. The high end of openness indicates the independence of the individual as well as the imagination power. The high end of openness also reflects an individual should have a broad interest towards various aspects of life and shows interest in new ideas. The low end of openness highlights the narrow interest towards things and conforming nature of the individual. A person with the low end of openness shows no interest in new ideas. In the case of Jenny, a low end of openness has found as she believes she is always right and never listen to her study group member's ideas. Kristina has a trait of extraversion. Kristina is sociable in nature and always like to meet new people and enjoy having a party with a friend. Her nature indicates a high end of extraversion. The high end feature of extraversion associates with the social approach of individuals and shows the friendly behavior towards others. The person also shows an adventurous mind. Whereas the low end of extraversion indicates the reclusive and quite nature of the individual. The person is always cautious of meeting new people. Brandon has a trait of agreeableness. The high end of agreeableness shows the sympathetic and soft-hearted nature of an individual. The individual is also good natured and polite to others. The low end of Agreeableness reflects the tough mind of the individual. The individual is rude towards others and ruthless in showing opinions. In this case, Brandon is identified with a low end of agreeableness as he avoids the ethnic restaurants for lunch as he thinks Korean and Indians are weird in nature. The following case of Cassandra and Tony shows the trait of conscientiousness. Whereas both of them shows opposite end of conscientiousness. Cassandra has a high end of the trait as she marked the calendar for remainders and appointments. The high end of conscientiousness reflects the well organized and disciplined nature of the individual. The person is very dependable and careful with matters. On the other hand, the low end of the trait highlights careless attitude with no organized plan towards work. The person is undependable. Tony has a low end of conscientiousness as he constantly forgets about meetings and events. Susana is identified with neuroticism trait. The high end of the trait associated with insecure feeling as well as nervousness towards a situation by an individual. The person is also very emotional in nature to certain things and has a tendency of self-pitying. The following case of Susana shows the hind end of neuroticism as she is always worried about her schoolwork, bills and about her family. She often checks her email, bank details, at least, ten times a day. On the other hand, the low end of neuroticism shows the calm behavior of the person. The person is quite relaxed and self-satisfied with the situation and felt secure with their decision.

Othello GreedDestruction Essay Research Paper Thematic PremiseGreed free essay sample

Othello ( Greed=Destruction ) Essay, Research Paper Thematic Premise-Greed, normally in the signifier of an compulsion for money and power, frequently leads to a loss of personal values, sense of ego, and even life. ( Working ) Theme Statement for Lit # 1-If there is an compulsion or a great sum of greed for money, power or love, so as a consequence there is a hazard of losing personal values, a sense of ego, and perchance life. When the phantasies and desires of a individual bend into an compulsion or an surplus of greed of whatever it is he wants, normally it will drive a individual to make utmost and unrational things hat he wouldn t usually do. This greed frequently causes him to lose his sense of ethical motives, his sense of ego or perchance even his life. In Shakespeare s drama, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, Othello loses control of his rational and reasonable thought as he is tormented by teasing prevarications from Iago of his loved one cheating on him. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello GreedDestruction Essay Research Paper Thematic PremiseGreed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, Iago s compulsion for power and control cause him to lie and flim-flam Othello into oppugning his married woman s love. If Othello weren Ts obsessed with his love for Desdemona his head would non unknot so easy. If Iago weren Ts so obsessed with power and control than he wouldn t have to ensue to prevarications and misrepresentation. Both of these characters have been driven to move in unrational ways because of their compulsions. In the beginning of the drama Othello is considered a baronial, sensible adult male who can remain unagitated and maintain his caput in hard state of affairss. At one point in the drama, Brabantio, every bit good as a figure of other guards confront Othello, armed and ready to assail on charges that Othello has tricked Brabantio s girl into get marrieding him. Othello is known to be a worthy opposition on the battleground but alternatively of doing a physical confrontation with Brabantio and his work forces, Othello goes freely to calmly talk about and argument over the charges set against him. Othello has proven his degree headedness on the battleground every bit good as in uncomfortable state of affairss of argument but when it comes to Desdemona, Othello s true love, he is unable to maintain control of his levelheadedness. Othello has fallen deep in love with Desdemona and seems to swear her in the beginning of their matrimony, but as he begins to experience force per unit area from a friend ( Iago ) who is believed to be trusty that she is rip offing, he begins to lose his sensibleness and impetuously gets disquieted. The Othello from the beginning of the drama would merely inquire Desdemona if he felt leery of her Acts of the Apostless but his Compulsion over her has changed him and makes him excessively upset to move sanely. Othello begins to move distant and ill-mannered to Desdemona and she has no thought why. At one point Othello even strikes her in forepart of a crowd, which is unlike his repute. Desdemona can see Othello is angry with her but she does non cognize why. Desdemona: My Godhead? Othello: I am glad to see you huffy. Desdemona: Why, sweet Othello Othello: ( Striking her ) Satan! ( 4, 1, 265-268 ) Othello is so disquieted he really strikes Desdemona in forepart of Cypress Government functionaries. Othello s love for Desdemona is really so strong that her betrayal thrusts him to insanity and he consequences in killing her. Desdemona: O ostracize me, my Godhead, but kill me non! Othello: Down, adulteress! Desdemona: Kill me tomorrow, allow me unrecorded tonight. Othello: Nay, if you strive Desdemona: but half an hr! Othello: Bing done there is no intermission. Desdemona: But while I say one supplication! Othello: It is excessively late. ( he smothers her ) ( 5, 2, 98-105 ) Her treachery has pushed him to unrationable thought and he has lost his sense of ego over his great compulsion. Iago has besides gotten himself consumed in greed, non for love like Othello but for power and control. Iago finds a sense of control really of import. In the really beginning of the drama Iago professes his hatred for Othello, who is supposed to be a beloved friend, simply because Iago was non given a place of lieutenancy. Because of this Iago vows to acquire even with Othello by pull stringsing his head to believe his true love, Desdemona is rip offing on him. Iago s greed for the power over people is doing him to be fallacious to flush his closest friends. Through out the drama Iago lies invariably to Othello about Desdemona and Cassio ( a good-looking adult male who has earned the lieutenant place ) cheating. In one illustration Othello puts him on the topographic point for cogent evidence so Iago makes up a false narrative about Cassio speaking in his slumber, which truly makes Othello upset. Iago: One of this sort is Cassio. In sleep I heard him state Sweet Desdemona, allow us be wary, allow us conceal our loves. ( 3, 3, 475-476 ) Iago s compulsion for power is so great that he tries to wholly destruct Othello s head through prevarications. Even though Iago is wholly cognizant of his uses and his misrepresentations to Othello which has made Othello experience so harshly towards Desdemona he turns about and comforts her like a good friend would and innocently acts as if he has no thought what is traveling on. Emelia: he called he whore. A begger in his drink could non hold laid such footings upon his callet. Iago: Why did he make so? Desdemona: I do non cognize. I am certain I am not such Iago: Do non cry. Do non cry! Alas the twenty-four hours! ( 4, 2, 141-145 ) Even though it is obvious that Desdemona is hurt by what is traveling on, Iago continues to surreptitiously lead on her every bit good as Othello. Other people s feelings and lives are of no effect to Iago as he strives for power and control over Othello. Iago has lost his sense of ethical motives though all his prevarications and perchance even lost who he truly is in the procedure. Both work forces are being consumed by an compulsion of some kind. Othello because of his intense love, and Iago, because of his demand for control. An extra sum of greed will frequently take to the loss of ego or the loss of personal values. It is obvious to see that both of these work forces have suffered the effects of greed and have altered their lives for the worse 33d

My Home by Dr. Jose Rizal Essays

My Home by Dr. Jose Rizal Essays My Home by Dr. Jose Rizal Essay My Home by Dr. Jose Rizal Essay I had nine sisters and one brother. My male parent. a theoretical account of male parents. had given us an instruction in proportion to our modest agencies. By dint of frugalness. he was able to construct a rock house. to purchase another. and to raise a little Nipa hut in the thick of a grove we had. under the shede of banana and other trees. There the delightful atis displayed its delicate fruit and lowered its subdivisions as if to salvage me the problem of reachich out for them. The sweet santol. the scented and laid-back tampoy. the pink makopa vied for my favour. Father off. the plum tree. the harsh but flavorful casuy. and the beatiful Tamarindus indica pleased the oculus every bit much as they delighted the roof of the mouth. Here the papaia streatched out its wide foliages and tempted the birds with its enermous fruit ; there the nangka. the java. and the orange trees perfumed the air with the olfactory property of their flowers. On this side the iba. the balimbing. the pomegrante with its abundant leaf and its lovely flowers bewitched the senses ; while here and at that place rose elegant and olympian trees loaded with immense nuts. rocking thier proud tops and gracefull baranches. Queenss of the woods. I should neer stop were I to figure all our trees and divert my ego in placing them. In the dusk countless birds gathered from every where and I. a kid of three old ages at most. diverted my ego watching them with admiration and joy. The xanthous kuliawan. the Mayan in all the assortments. the kulae. the Maria kapra. the Martin. all the species of titlark joined the pleasant harmoniousness and raised in varied chorus a farewell anthem to the Sun as it vanished behind the tall mountains of my town. Then the clouds. through a Capri of nature. combined in a 1000 forms. which would all of a sudden fade out even as those charming yearss were besides to fade out. populating me merely the slightest remembrances. Even now. when I look out of the window of our house at the glorious view of dusk. ideas that arelong since gone renew themselves with nostalgic avidity. Came so the dark to blossom her mantle. somber at times. for all its stars. when the daybed Diana failed to coures trought the sky in chase of her brother Apollo. But when she appeared. a obscure brightness was to be dis-cerned in the clouds: so apparently they would crumple ; and small she was to be seen. lovely. grave. and soundless. lifting like an immense Earth which an unseeable and almighty manus drew through infinite. At such times my female parent gathered us all together to state the prayer beads. Afterward we would travel to the azotea or to some window from where the Moon could be seen. and my ayah would state us narratives. sometimes lugubrious and at other times gay. In which skeletons and buried hoarded wealths and trees that bloomed with diamonds were mingled in confusion. all of them born on an imaginativeness entirely Oriental. Sometimes she told us that work forces lived on the Moon. or that the markers which we could percieve on it were nil else than a adult female who was everlastingly weaving.

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Globalization - Essay Example The entrepreneurial leadership of emerging markets like China and India have greatly contributed to the changing equations. Indeed, the developing clusters of high technology business are comparable to Silicon Valley. So I believe that in the next ten years, one of these clusters in China and India could seriously jeopardize the status of Silicon Valley. Technology hubs in Bangalore in India and around Tsinghua University in China are fast acquiring credibility in the global market. HSBC claims that ‘growth among emerging markets will mean that by 2030, half of the world’s main trading nations will change what they export’ (2013). 20% of global R&D spending is made by China and India (Berger, 2012). Both the countries have significantly increased their R&D capabilities to deliver highly innovative products across different segment to compete in global market. These are hugely critical statistics that indicate the changing dynamics of the economic power wielded through technology and expanding knowledge base. The technology hubs in these countries are responsible for their countries’ growing economic power in the global market. They are rapidly increasing their database of skilled workers and professionals by developing world-class educational institutions and opening new opportunities for them to experimen t with new ideas. Infosys in India and Lenovo in China are important entrepreneurial ventures that have made considerable impact on the changing map of political economy. Another very important fact is that both the countries have introduced reforms in their economies to allow foreign investment. This is big step because it helps to transfer and share knowledge which further boosts their performance and gives them distinct leverage in the new scenario of shifting powers. Elliot (2006) says that America is looking